Physics of Black Holes Essay -- physics space black holes

Black holes - the strange scientific phenomenon that has astounded physicists and stargazers a like for decades. favourite subjects in science fiction novels, black holes are nonpareil of the superlative enigmas of the scientific world. Even today, the concept of a super-dense ball of matter that not even spark potentiometer escape from is somewhat farfetched, and many scientists differ with each other about nearly every aspect of a black hole. This project will attempt to shed some light on these mysterious formations, and will inform you the reader of the most habitual and widely accepted theories surrounding them. Karl Schwarzschild is credited with being the brilliant astronomer who developed the concept of black holes. In 1916, using Einsteins general theory of relativity, he began to make calculations about the gravity fields of stars. He think that if a huge mass, such as a star, were to be concentrated down to the size of an infintessimal point, the effects of Einst eins relativity would get really sanely extreme. Schwarzschild doubted that a star could get that small, and theorized that if a star did infact shrink upon itself like that, its gravity would remain the equal and the planets revolving around it would remain in the same orbits they always had. Since then however, some of Schwarzschilds theories have been disproved, but most of his initial theories hold intact today. The Schwarzschild Radius, the maximum radius a body with a specific mass can have that wont let light escape, is named in his honor, and the equation of which is still in use today Rs=2MG/(c2)In truth, incline geologist John Michell was the first to suggest the existence of black holes. He referred to them no-account stars and based his calculations on Newt... ...ke for instance the two images below. The first is a compressed representation of the gravity of a normal star. Imagine any intent floating through space as a stain. Said marble scrolling along the flat surface of the space will roll into the indentation made by the suns gravity. If you flick the marble hard enough, it can roll out of the indentation and roll away. The second pic is a representation of the gravity made by a black hole. line up that if the marble rolls into the hole, theres no way it can get out, since there is no end to the hole.Such prospects are intriguing, and provide science fiction novelists with unending material for their writings. None of these theories have been proved, and since we cant get close enough to a black hole to study one, theyre all perfectly valid. Perhaps one day mankind will discover the truths behind black holes.